Objective: To examine the use of online social media by children and adolescents, including the risks and benefits of use.

Design: Clinical report.

Subjects and Setting: N/A

Intervention(s): N/A

Outcome Measure(s): N/A

Results: The use of online social media, which includes social networking sites, gaming and video sites, and blogs, is common among children and adolescents. Recent research suggests that the number of children and adolescents using social media has increased substantially; over 50% of adolescents log on to social media daily, and roughly 75% own cell phones. Social media provides avenues for socialization and communication, enhanced learning opportunities, and access to health information.  Social media may also place children and adolescents at risk for cyberbullying and online harassment, sexting, and depression related to Facebook use. Parents should be aware of the social media websites used by their children and the age-appropriateness of the sites and should actively engage with their children about use of such sites. Pediatricians may also play a role in educating parents and providing resources to support responsible social media use.

Conclusion: The use of online social media is common among children and adolescents and may provide both benefits and risks. Parents and pediatricians should play an active role in mediating the use of such sites by children and adolescents.  © Center on Media and Child Healthreturn